Oriental rugs are hand made rugs woven in the centre East and the Orient - mostly regions extending from Cina in the east, to Turkey in the west and the Caucasus in the north, to be able to India in the southern Area Rugs. Authentic oriental area rugs are knotted together with pile or weaved without pile and exclusively handwoven, which makes them special and more exquisite, valuable, and expensive than the other types of rugs. Some of the most popular and best asian rugs include the Turkish, Caucasian, Turkoman, Afshan, Donkeybags, Prayer Rugs and Kilims area rugs.

The first known oriental heap rugs were those found in a Scythian burial site in Outside Mongolia dating back to the fifth millennium B. C. The next millennium B. C in Egypt and Central Asia experienced already seen the evolution of the fine art of rug weaving thus by the fifth millennium B. C. large area rugs , carpet weaving had become a pretty well-developed art. When the Man made fiber Route came into being in the 17th century throughout the Safavid reign in Key Asia, oriental carpets started gaining enormous popularity and The european union began to import all of them in large quantities. The rug making art as well as industry in the Navigate also became the lucrative, highly skilled job. By the mid Nineteenth century, not only the wealthy but the middle class people of Europe also began to value and also afford these delightful handwoven rugs.

Asian Rugs are handwoven upon looms. The pattern of the rug is created by the knot (pile). Heap knots are of two types - symmetrical and asymmetric. Symmetrical knots can be tied in a way to give the heap a left or right inclination. Knot density will be measured by checking the knots top to bottom and horizontally within the given area over the back of the carpet. The size of warp (basis threads wrapped around the loom), warp depression, weft (thread inserted along the size of the loom) and pile threads all decide the knot thickness. A cartoon (preliminary sketch similar in proportions to the work) may be created as a manual before weaving.

The loose warp threads over the ends are matted, woven or braided in to the fringe after the weaving. The Selvage is the edge created after a single airport terminal warp or a cord made of various airport terminal warps is wrapped with the weft threads. The side cable may also be added only after the rug has been woven and taken off the loom, and a individual cord is stitched on to the side with the rug. To create a rounded finish, an overcast (warps wrapped with a separate thread in round fashion) may be used.

Wool, 100 % cotton, silk and rayon are commonly used in weaving asian rugs. Wool and Silk are generally found in the pile. Made of wool is the most common fiber in the Oriental area rug weaving industry and man made fiber is the most expensive. Man made fiber, which is also the most resilient, is used for producing the most elaborate as well as intricately knotted carpets because of the possibility of making unique and exquisite texture unmatched through any other. Cotton is usually used for weft and extremely high. Rugs made from bamboo are cheaper and less long lasting though they nearly resemble silk.